Fixed Income Tools for the Intelligent Investor
Bond spreads are the difference in yield between two typs of bonds, or bond indexes due to credit quality. The illustrate how much more investors require in order to hold the riskier asset
The difference in yield between the FINRA/Bloomberg Corporate Bond Index (NBBI) and the 10 Year Treasury Bond in the chart below measures the additional return investors require when investing in the riskier corporate bonds. The 10 Year US Treasury Bond is often used as benchmark or shorthand for the entire US Treasury market.
| Most Recent | Previous | Thirty Days | One Year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.33 | 2.33 | 2.72 | 1.24 | |
| 22-FEB-2012 | ||||
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Source: FINRA
Source: US Dept. of Treasury
The difference in yield between the normal Treasury Bonds and Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS) is often referred to as the market's expectation for inflation because TIPS adjust for inflation and regular Treasuries do not investors are thought to be expressing an expectation for future inflation. The St. Louis Federal Reserve bank has a paper describing in detail the relationship.
| Maturity | Most Recent | Previous | Thirty Days | One Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 Year | 1.99 | 1.98 | 1.81 | 2.09 |
| 7 Year | 2.07 | 2.08 | 1.99 | 2.16 |
| 10 Year | 2.28 | 2.27 | 2.09 | 2.34 |
| 20 Year | 2.38 | 2.39 | 2.20 | 2.59 |
| 30 Year | 2.39 | 2.40 | 2.33 | 2.52 |
| 22-FEB-2012 | ||||
End of Day
Source: US Dept. of Treasury
The spread between investment grade bonds and high yield (junk) bonds is illustrated here using the FINRA/Bloomberg Investment Grade Index (NBBI) and FINRA/Bloomberg High Yield Index (NBBH).
| Most Recent | Previous | Thirty Days | One Year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.60 | 3.62 | 4.09 | 3.18 | |
| 22-FEB-2012 | ||||
End of Day
Source: FINRA